What is a Generic Drug?
A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.
The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.
Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.
Buccastem (Prochlorperazine)
Prescription Required
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Product Details
Description
BUCCASTEM (prochlorperazine) is a medication prescribed to treat nausea and vomiting associated with migraine. While the generic drug prochlorperazine is available in the United States, this particular formulation is not.
BUCCASTEM works by blocking dopamine receptors in the brain. Dopamine receptors are involved in regulating several processes in the body, including nausea and vomiting.
Directions
Place 1-2 tablet(s) in the mouth between the lip and gums twice daily for up to two days. Use BUCCASTEM as directed by your physician.
After placing the tablet, it will soften and stick to the gums. Do not move the tablet around in the mouth as this will cause it to dissolve too quickly. The tablet should dissolve over one to two hours.
Take BUCCASTEM after meals.
Ingredients
The active ingredient in BUCCASTEM is prochlorperazine.
BUCCASTEM 3 mg is equivalent to 1.85 mg of prochlorperazine base.
Interactions
BUCCASTEM has drug interactions with the following types of medications:
- Anticholinergic medications
- Anticoagulants
- Antiseizure medications
- Blood pressure medications
- Levodopa
- Lithium
- Sedatives
Tell your doctor if you use any medications in these classes before you start using BUCCASTEM.Cautions
BUCCASTEM may increase your sensitivity to sunlight.
Use this medication with caution if you have a history of blood clots.
Use with caution if you are older or at risk of falls, since BUCCASTEM can cause a drop in blood pressure that increases the chances of a fall.
Side Effects
The most common BUCCASTEM side effects may include:
- Agitation
- Altered taste
- Changes in blood sugar
- Convulsions or tremor
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Insomnia
- Low blood pressure
- Nausea
- Numbness of the mouth
- Restlessness or anxiety
- Sensitivity to the sun
- Skin reactions
- Upper respiratory infection
- Vomiting
References
- Buccastem [package insert].Hereford, UK: Alliance Pharmaceuticals; 2020
Fact Table
Formula
C20H24ClN3S
License
AU, US FDA
Bioavailability
Unknown
Legal status
RX Only
Chemical Name
Prochlorperazine
Elimination half-life
4-8 hours, differs with the method of administration
Dosage (Strength)
3mg (50 tablets)
Pregnancy
Consult a doctor
Brands
Buccastem, Compazine, Compro
Protein binding
91-99%
PubChem CID
4917
MedlinePlus
a682116
ChEBI
8435
ATC code
N05AB04
DrugBank
DB00433
KEGG
D00493
Routes of administration
By mouth, rectal, intramuscular (IM), intravenous (IV)
IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.Product Code : 13270
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