Ovima (Ethinyl Estradiol/Levonorgestrel)

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  Description

  Ovima contains a progestin, levonorgestrel, and estrogen, ethinyl estradiol. This combination birth control medication is prescribed for pregnancy prevention.

  Ovima comes in 21-day and 28-day packs that contain 150 mcg of levonorgestrel and 30 mcg of ethinyl estradiol.

  F act Table
  Formula	C20H24O2 (Ethinyl Estradiol), C21H28O2 (Levonorgestrel)
  License	US FDA, EMA
  Bioavailability	Ethinyl Estradiol: ~38–48%, Levonorgestrel: ~100%
  Legal status	Prescription only (Rx)
  Chemical Name	Ethinyl Estradiol: 17a-ethynylestradiol; Levonorgestrel: 13-ethyl-17-hydroxy-18,19-dinor-17a-pregn-4-en-20-yn-3-one
  Elimination half-life	Ethinyl Estradiol: ~24 hours; Levonorgestrel: ~24 hours
  Dosage (Strength)	Ethinyl Estradiol 30 mcg / Levonorgestrel 150 mcg per tablet
  Pregnancy	Contraindicated – Category X
  Brands	Ovima, Microgynon, Alesse, Seasonale (varies by dose/region)
  Protein binding	Ethinyl Estradiol: ~98%; Levonorgestrel: ~97.5–99%
  PubChem CID	5991 (Ethinyl Estradiol), 13109 (Levonorgestrel)
  MedlinePlus	a601050
  ChEBI	4770 (Ethinyl Estradiol), 6448 (Levonorgestrel)
  ATC code	G03AA07
  DrugBank	DB00977 (Ethinyl Estradiol), DB00367 (Levonorgestrel)
  KEGG	D00823 (Ethinyl Estradiol), D04573 (Levonorgestrel)
  Routes of administration	Oral (tablet)

  Directions

  Take Ovima exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Carefully read the information that comes with your prescription. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.

  The 21-day packs contain active tablets, whereas the 28-day packs contain active and inert (inactive) tablets.

  Recommended dosing:

  21-day pack: Take one tablet by mouth once daily for 21 days, then do not take any pills for 7 days, and then start the next pack.

  28-day pack: Take one tablet by mouth once daily for 21 days, then take one “reminder” pill by mouth once daily for 7 days, and then start the next pack.

  If you miss one pill, take it as soon as you remember. For more information regarding missed doses, reach out to your doctor or pharmacist.

  Store Ovima at room temperature and away from children.

  Ingredients

  Levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol are the active ingredients in Ovima. The inactive ingredients in the active tablets include lactose monohydrate, corn starch, povidone, crospovidone, and magnesium stearate. The inactive ingredients in the inert tablets (provided in the 28-day packs) include lactose anhydrous, corn starch, crospovidone, povidone, magnesium stearate, and FD&C Red No. 3 Lake.

  Contraindications

  Patients with any of the following should not take Ovima:

  • An allergy to levonorgestrel, ethinyl estradiol, or any ingredients of the medication
  • Pregnant or suspect pregnancy
  • Have or have a history of migraine headaches with auras
  • Have blood clots or have a history of developing blood clots
  • Have active liver disease or decreased liver function
  • Have a history of liver problems associated with pregnancy or corticosteroid use
  • Have any eye lesion resulting from blood vessel disease of the eye, such as partial or complete vision loss or defect in visual fields
  • Have diabetes with blood vessel complications (e.g., heart disease, eye disease, kidney disease, foot infections)
  • Have a history of heart attack
  • Have, have a history of, or may have an estrogen-dependent tumor
  • Have, have a history of, or may have breast cancer
  • Have heart rhythm problems that may produce blood clots
  • Have or have a history of benign or cancerous liver tumors
  • Have or have a history of blood vessel problems in the brain such as stroke
  • Have or have a history of coronary artery disease
  • have or have a history of heart valve disease
  • have or have a history of inflammation of blood vessels or blood clotting disorders
  • Have uncontrolled high blood pressure
  • Have undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
  • Have or have a history of pancreatitis with high triglycerides
  • Are taking Hepatitis C antiviral drug combinations of ombitasvir, paritaprevir, and ritonavir, with or without dasabuvir

  Cautions

  • Before you start taking Ovima, talk to your doctor about:
  • All the prescription and over-the-counter medications you take
  • Your allergies
  • Your current health problems and past medical history
  • Your pregnancy or breastfeeding status
  • Ovima may increase your risk of developing blood clots. You should seek emergency care right away if you have sharp pain and swelling of the calf or upper leg, sudden shortness of breath, crushing chest pain, blurred vision, or trouble speaking.
  • High blood pressure may occur.
  • Birth control pills may increase the risk of breast cancer. Breast self-examinations are recommended.
  • Smoking cigarettes increases the risk of heart disease and death. Taking birth control pills also increases the risk, especially with age. Women should not smoke while taking Ovima.
  • Mood changes may occur. Contact your doctor right away if you have poor concentration, weight changes, sleep changes, or decreased interest in activities.
  • Fluid build up in the cornea of the eye that may result in vision problems or changes in tolerance to contact lenses may occur.
  • Fibroids may worsen. If you have sudden enlargement, pain, or tenderness, contact your doctor right away.
  • Gallbladder disease may worsen.
  • Triglyceride levels in the blood may increase and pancreatitis may develop. If you have upper left abdominal pain, back pain, nausea, fever, chills, rapid heart rate, or swollen abdomen, contact your doctor right away.
  • Liver problems may occur. If you have fatigue, feeling unwell, appetite loss, nausea, yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, dark urine, pale stools, abdominal pain or swelling, and itchy skin, contact your doctor right away.
  • Migraines may worsen or develop and should be reported to your doctor.
  • Birth control pills do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV or AIDS. Latex condoms are recommended for protection.
  • After stopping Ovima, you should wait until you have at least one normal spontaneous menstrual cycle until becoming pregnant.
  • Adolescent females who have not yet begun menstruating or are younger than 14 years old should not take Ovima.
  • Postmenopausal women should not take Ovima.

  Side Effects

  Acne; breast pain, tenderness, or swelling; contact lens discomfort; gain or loss of body or facial hair; fibroid growth; headache; increased or decreased interest in sexual activity; nausea; skin rash; vomiting; and weight changes are some Ovima side effects. However, these are not all the side effects that can occur. Contact your doctor right away if you have side effects that bother you or won’t go away.

  Here, you can buy Ovima at a competitive price.

  Reference

  Ovima.

  
  
  

  

  About Dr. Savannah Muncy (Page Author)

  
  Dr. Muncy (PharmD) studied science and education as an undergraduate before attending the Appalachian College of Pharmacy where she completed her PharmD in three years. She is currently using her pharmacy and healthcare expertise to write medical content for clients all around the world. She is focused on delivering the most current, accurate, and engaging information to healthcare professionals and patients. Read More....

  
  

  IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.

  Product Code : 13910

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