Description
VIZZ (aceclidine ophthalmic solution) 1.44% is the first and only FDA-approved aceclidine-based eye drop designed to treat age-related blurry near vision (presbyopia) in adults. Administered once daily, it works within 30 minutes and delivers near-vision improvement that lasts up to 10 hours.
Aceclidine acts as a predominantly pupil-selective miotic, constricting the iris sphincter muscle to create a “pinhole effect” that extends depth of focus. This improves near vision without causing a myopic shift and with minimal stimulation of the ciliary muscle.
Clinical trials (the CLARITY studies) demonstrated robust efficacy, with significant near-vision improvements as early as 30 minutes post-dose and sustained results for up to 10 hours, alongside a favorable safety profile.
Fact Table |
Formula | C9H15NO2 |
License | US FDA, US DailyMed |
Bioavailability | Low systemic exposure (topical ocular use) |
Legal status | Prescription only |
Chemical Name | Aceclidine |
Elimination half-life | Not estimable/systemic half-life unclear |
Dosage (Strength) | 1.44% aceclidine ophthalmic solution |
Pregnancy | Consult a doctor |
Brands | Vizz |
Protein binding | Unknown |
PubChem CID | 1979 |
MedlinePlus | Not listed |
ChEBI | 93847 |
ATC code | S01EB08 |
DrugBank | DB13262 |
KEGG | D02750 |
Routes of administration | Ophthalmic (eye drops) |
Directions
- Instill one drop in each eye once daily. Wait two minutes, then instill a second drop in each eye from the same single-dose vial.
- Contact Lenses: Remove lenses before applying; they may be reinserted 10 minutes after use.
- Multiple Ophthalmic Products: If using other eye drops, administer them at least 5 minutes apart.
- Handling: Do not touch the vial tip to the eye or any surface to avoid contamination or injury. Discard the single-dose vial immediately after use.
Ingredients
- Active: Aceclidine hydrochloride 1.75% (equivalent to aceclidine 1.44%) – approximately 17.82 mg per mL.
- Inactive: Polysorbate 80, mannitol, hypromellose, edetate disodium dihydrate, sodium citrate dihydrate, water for injection. May contain hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide to adjust pH to 4.5–5.5.
- Formulation: Sterile, clear to opalescent, colorless to slightly yellow, preservative-free ophthalmic solution in single-dose vials.
Interactions
- Allow a 5-minute interval between VIZZ and any other topical ophthalmic medications.
- Remove contact lenses before applying. Lenses may be reinserted 10 minutes after instillation.
Cautions
- Blurred or dim vision may occur temporarily. Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until vision clears.
- Retinal tear or detachment has been reported with other miotic agents in predisposed patients. A retinal examination is recommended before starting treatment. Seek immediate care if you notice flashes of light, floaters, or sudden vision loss.
- Iritis: May worsen inflammation in patients with a history of iritis or synechiae.
- Hypersensitivity: Do not use if allergic to aceclidine or any component of the formulation.
- Contamination risk: Avoid contact of the vial tip with the eye or any surface. Discard the vial immediately after use.
Side Effects
In clinical trials, the most common adverse reactions (occurring in 5% or more of patients) included:
- Instillation site irritation (about 20%)
- Dim vision (about 16%)
- Headache (about 13%)
- Conjunctival hyperemia (about 8%)
- Ocular hyperemia (about 7%)
Most side effects were mild, temporary, and resolved without treatment.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.
Product Code : 15416