What is a Generic Drug?
A generic drug is a copy of the brand-name drug with the same dosage, safety, strength, quality, consumption method, performance, and intended use. Before generics become available on the market, the generic company must prove it has the same active ingredients as the brand-name drug and works in the same way and in the same amount of time in the body.
The only differences between generics and their brand-name counterparts is that generics are less expensive and may look slightly different (eg. different shape or color), as trademarks laws prevent a generic from looking exactly like the brand-name drug.
Generics are less expensive because generic manufacturers don't have to invest large sums of money to develop a drug. When the brand-name patent expires, generic companies can manufacture a copy of the brand-name and sell it at a substantial discount.
Elmiron (Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium)
Generic Equivalent - Elmiron (Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium)
Prescription Required
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Related Products & Conditions
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Product Details
Description
Elmiron is used to relieve bladder pain or discomfort caused by interstitial cystitis, also known as painful bladder syndrome.
Elmiron is available in a 100 mg oral capsule. The Elmiron generic is pentosan polysulfate sodium.
Directions
Take Elmiron as your doctor has prescribed. If you have any questions or concerns, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.
The recommended Elmiron dose is 100 mg by mouth three times a day. Take the capsules with water at least 1 hour before or two hours after meals. Your doctor will tell you how long you should take Elmiron.
Fact Table
Formula
(C5H6Na2O10S2)n
License
US FDA
Bioavailability
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Legal status
Rx-Only
Chemical Name
Pentosan polysulfate
Elimination half-life
4.8 hours
Dosage (Strength)
100mg
Pregnancy
Not recommended
Brands
Elmiron
Protein binding
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PubChem CID
37720
MedlinePlus
a602007
ChEBI
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ATC code
C05BA04
DrugBank
DB00686
KEGG
D05428
Routes of administration
Oral
Ingredients
Pentosan polysulfate sodium is the active ingredient contained in each Elmiron capsule. Inactive ingredients include microcrystalline cellulose, magnesium stearate, gelatin, pharmaceutical glaze (modified) in SD-45, synthetic black iron oxide, FD and C Blue No. 2 aluminum lake, FD and C Red No. 40 aluminum lake, FD and C Blue No. 1 aluminum lake, D and C Yellow No. 10 aluminum lake, n-butyl alcohol, propylene glycol, SDA-3A alcohol, and titanium dioxide.
Contraindications
Do not take Elmiron if you are allergic to the drug or to any of its components.
Cautions
- Before you begin treatment with Elmiron, you should tell your doctor about:
- All the medications you take
- Your allergies
- Your health history and current health problems
- Your pregnancy or breastfeeding status
- Elmiron may cause pigment changes in the retina and vision problems.
- Elmiron may cause bleeding. You should watch for signs and symptoms of bleeding such as bleeding from your gums; dark, tarry stools; and nosebleeds that won't stop after 10-15 minutes of applied pressure. Seek medical care right away if any of these effects occur. You should also seek medical care right away if you have fallen and hit your head.
- Elmiron may cause hair loss.
- Caution should be used if you have liver problems.
Side Effects
Elmiron side effects include stomach pain, diarrhea, and dehydration; however, these are not all the side effects that can occur. Contact your doctor right away if you have side effects that bother you or won't go away.
Reference:
Elmiron - 100 mg. Titusville, NJ: Janssen Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2021.
Frequently Asked Questions about Elmiron (Pentosan Polysulfate Sodium)
What is Elmiron used for?
Elmiron (pentosan polysulfate sodium) is primarily used to treat interstitial cystitis, a chronic bladder condition causing bladder pain and urinary urgency.
Why is Elmiron so expensive?
Elmiron's high cost can be attributed to several factors, including limited competition in the market, development costs, and the complexity of manufacturing the drug.
Is Elmiron a high-risk medication?
Elmiron is generally considered safe when used as prescribed, but like any medication, it carries potential risks. Some studies have linked long-term use of Elmiron with potential retinal damage, though further research is ongoing.
How long can you take Elmiron for?
The duration of Elmiron treatment depends on individual circumstances and the severity of the condition. It's typically used as a long-term therapy, and patients should follow their doctor's guidance regarding duration.
What is the success rate of Elmiron?
Elmiron's effectiveness varies among individuals. Some patients experience significant relief from symptoms, while others may not respond as well. Success rates can be influenced by factors such as the severity of the condition and individual response to treatment.
Can you buy Elmiron over the counter?
No, Elmiron is not available over the counter. It requires a prescription from a healthcare provider.
What are the side effects of Elmiron?
Common side effects of Elmiron may include hair loss, diarrhea, nausea, headache, and rash. Rare but serious side effects may include vision changes and allergic reactions. Patients should consult their healthcare provider if they experience any concerning side effects.
How does Elmiron work?
The exact mechanism of action of Elmiron in treating interstitial cystitis is not fully understood. It is believed to coat the bladder's lining, providing a protective barrier and helping to alleviate symptoms of pain and urgency.
Is Elmiron FDA approved?
Yes, Elmiron is FDA approved for the treatment of interstitial cystitis.
How long does Elmiron stay in your system?
Elmiron has a half-life of about 3 to 4 hours, meaning it typically stays in the system for about 24 hours after the last dose.
How long does Elmiron take to work?
Elmiron's therapeutic effects may not be immediately noticeable. It may take several weeks or even months of consistent use before patients experience significant improvement in symptoms. Patience and adherence to the prescribed regimen are important.
IMPORTANT NOTE: The above information is intended to increase awareness of health information and does not suggest treatment or diagnosis. This information is not a substitute for individual medical attention and should not be construed to indicate that use of the drug is safe, appropriate, or effective for you. See your health care professional for medical advice and treatment.Product Code : 1503
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